484th Bomb Group
The 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy), part of the 15th Air Force, played a significant role in World War II, particularly with its use of B-24 Liberators in bombing campaigns over Europe. The 826th Bomb Squadron was one of the four squadrons within this group. Below is an overview of the group’s and squadron’s history:
Formation and Deployment
- Activation: The 484th Bomb Group was activated on 20 September 1943 at Harvard Army Air Field, Nebraska.
- Training: The group underwent training with B-24 Liberators in preparation for overseas deployment.
- Deployment to Italy: In early 1944, the group moved to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, specifically to Torretta Airfield near Cerignola, Italy. From this base, they carried out missions as part of the 15th Air Force.
826th Bomb Squadron
The 826th Bomb Squadron was a key component of the 484th Bomb Group, contributing to its strategic bombing efforts. The squadron was responsible for flying long-range missions deep into enemy territory, often targeting vital Axis infrastructure.
Combat Operations
The 484th Bomb Group, including the 826th Squadron, was involved in significant bombing campaigns targeting:
- Oil Refineries and Industrial Sites:
- Missions focused on crippling the Axis oil production and industrial capabilities.
- Notable targets included the Ploesti oil fields in Romania and industrial sites in Germany and Austria.
- Transportation Infrastructure:
- The group played a crucial role in destroying rail yards, bridges, and supply lines to hinder Axis troop movements.
- Targets included locations in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and northern Italy.
- Support for Allied Invasions:
- Bombing campaigns supported the Allied push in southern Europe, including the invasion of southern France (Operation Dragoon) and the Italian campaign.
Challenges Faced
- Enemy Resistance:
- Missions were heavily defended by German Luftwaffe fighters and flak (anti-aircraft artillery).
- The 484th and its squadrons endured significant losses during these operations.
- Operational Conditions:
- Missions often involved flying long distances over rugged terrain and hostile territory, testing both the crews and the aircraft.
Achievements and Recognition
- The 484th Bomb Group earned multiple commendations for its effectiveness, including a Distinguished Unit Citation for its role in bombing strategic targets under challenging conditions.
- The 826th Squadron and its aircrews were recognized for their valor and skill, contributing to the success of the 15th Air Force’s strategic objectives.
End of War and Legacy
- After the war ended in Europe in May 1945, the 484th Bomb Group and its squadrons, including the 826th, returned to the United States. The group was inactivated in September 1945.
- Legacy: The men and missions of the 484th Bomb Group, including the 826th Squadron, are remembered for their significant contributions to the Allied victory in Europe. Memorials and reunions have been held over the years to honor their service.
Resources on the Web
484th Bombardment Group (H)
- 484th Bombardment Group (H)
- 484th Bombardment Group Association Papers – Florida State University
- American Air Museum in Britain
- Army Air Corps Museum
- Wikipedia
- Historical Markers
- American Air Museum in Britain – Torretta
- Riches – 484th Bombardment Group
